I don’t know when chartometers or map measurers were invented or by whom but they were certainly being produced in very similar forms to those that can still be bought new today by the latter half of the nineteenth century. I suspect that their origins are somewhat earlier than that. This page is limited to those with a dial for reading the measurement. Opisometers are on the Miscellaneous page. They are sometimes also called rotameters and could be used to measure the speed of rotation of a work piece in a lathe.
Soviet Army KY-A Curvimeter type TY-25-07-1039-74 in card box with instruction leaflet/quality certificate dated 28 March 1980. Obtained from the Ukraine. Dial on one side reads from 0 to 100cm and on the other from 0 to 39.4 inches. Dial diameter 33mm. The mechanism is enclosed in a plastic case. Unused condition still in protective wrapping paper inside box.
This map measurer, probably made in Germany, has fractional scales (1/25000, 1/50000, 1/75000, 1/200000) on one face and miles, kilometres and nautical miles at one inch to the mile on the other.